How many battles did alexander the great win
This battle is Battle of the Persian Gate. The Battle of the Persian Gate was a military conflict between Achaemenid Persian army, commanded by the satrap of Persis, Ariobarzanes, and the invading Macedonian army, commanded by Alexander the Battle of the Uxian Defile.
The battle raged on the mountain range between the key Persian cities of Susa and Battle of Thebes. The Battle of Thebes was a battle that took place between Alexander the Great and the Greek city state of Thebes in BC immediately outside of and in the city proper.
After being made Hegemon of Rise of Macedon. The rise of Macedon, from a small kingdom at the periphery of classical Greek affairs to one which came to dominate the entire Hellenic world, occurred in the space of just 25 years, between and Siege of Cyropolis.
Cyropolis was the largest of seven towns in the region that Alexander the Great targeted for conquest in BC. His goal was the conquest of Sogdiana. Alexander first sent Craterus to Cyropolis, the Siege of Gaza.
Weaponry also got an upgrade under Philip. Backed by his shiny new army, Philip marched south in B. The battle served as a coming-out party for year-old Alexander, who bravely led the Macedonian cavalry charge that broke through the Athenian ranks and secured victory for the upstart kingdom.
With the Greek mainland subdued under Macedonian rule, Philip turned his well-oiled army East toward the Persian Empire, a far greater prize. But soon after crossing the Hellespont into Persian territory, Philip was assassinated, making young Alexander the new king and commander-in-chief of the Macedonian forces. But before Alexander could push into Persia, he had to take care of business back home. Immediately after Alexander was made king, Thebes rose up to challenge his authority—a big mistake.
That conflict featured the famous Battle of Thermopylae, where Spartan warriors made a heroic last stand against tens of thousands of Persian invaders. Whether motivated by Greek pride or the spoils of imperial conquest, Alexander picked up where his father left off and marched into Persia in BC, where his army of 50, would be tested against the largest and best-trained fighting force in the known world. When a man was killed, another rose to take his place. The Persian cavalry and archers were also legendary, as were the scythe chariots which cut down enemy infantry with their razor-sharp wheel hubs.
But there were also signs that the Persian Empire was already in decline. After suffering humiliating back-to-back defeats in Greece in the 5th-century B. Darius still commanded a massive army, but Persia was receding on the world stage while Macedon had the momentum of an ascendant military super power.
After quickly dispatching a small regional army near the town of Granicus, Alexander had his first real test against Darius and his Persian Royal Army near the coastal city of Issus. But Darius botched the location of the battle, which ended up being a narrow strip of land between a ridge and the sea that neutralized his numbers advantage. At Issus, Alexander debuted the battle strategy that would assure him victory after victory during his remarkable reign of conquest.
Knowing he would be outmatched in manpower, Alexander relied on speed and distraction. He would go on to forge one of the largest empires the world had yet seen, conquering the mighty Persian Empire and marching his army as far as the Beas River in India. Alexander faced his first big test not long after crossing the Hellespont into Persian territory. After visiting Troy, he and his army found themselves opposed by a slightly larger Persian force, commanded by local satraps governors , on the far bank of the Granicus River.
The Persians were keen to engage Alexander and gain both the favour and praise of Darius, the Persian King. Alexander obliged. The battle began when Alexander sent a portion of his cavalry across the river, but this was only a feint. As the Persians forced these men back, Alexander mounted his horse and led the Companions, his elite heavy cavalry, across the river against the centre of the Persian line. A vicious cavalry fight ensued, during which Alexander very nearly lost his life.
In the end, however, after many of their leaders had fallen, the Persians broke and ran, leaving the Macedonians the victors. It was only the beginning. This map hammers home the narrowness of the battlefield. He gathered a great army and marched from Babylon to confront Alexander. The Persian King successfully outmanoeuvred his foe and forced Alexander to confront his large army , according to ancient sources, although , is more likely at the Pinarus River, near Issus in southern Turkey.
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