What was communism

They changed their name to the Communist Party, and sent their ideals to all European socialist parties. They then nationalized all public property as well as putting factories and railroads under government control. Stalin continued leading by the communist philosophies, and extended the growth of the the USSR. This example of Communism has been followed in many countries since then, including China. Communism and Computer Ethics. History and Backround of Communism Foundation , Goals, and Priorities Communism was an economic-political philosophy founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the second half of the 19 th century.

For a large part of the 20th century, about one-third of the world lived in communist countries—countries ruled by dictatorial leaders who controlled the lives of everyone else. The communist leaders set the wages, they set the prices, and they distributed the wealth. Western capitalist nations fought hard against communism, and eventually, most communist countries collapsed.

However, as of , five proclaimed communist countries continue to exist: North Korea, Vietnam, China, Cuba, and Laos. Photograph by J. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.

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You cannot download interactives. A government is a system of order for a nation, state, or another political unit. A government is responsible for creating and enforcing the rules of a society, defense, foreign affairs, the economy, and public services.

While the responsibilities of all governments are similar, those duties are executed in different ways depending on the form of government. Though the book had not yet been published, these revolutions had already started in early in France. The new urban working class that lived and worked in terrible conditions throughout Europe got fed up with their life of squalor as they saw upper-class citizens the bourgeois as Marx labeled them in the Manifesto living lives of luxury.

The ideas and goals of communism appealed strongly to the revolutionaries even after the revolutions collapsed. For the next several decades, fed-up lower class workers and peasants held tight to the legacy of the revolutionaries and communist ideology waiting for the right moment to capitalize. Communism was adopted in Russia after the Russian Revolution, a series of revolutions that lasted throughout For centuries leading up to World War I, Russia was ruled by an absolute monarchy under which the lower classes had long suffered in poverty.

This tension was exacerbated by the nationwide famine and loss of human lives as a result of World War I. The first revolution began when the Russian army was sent in to control a protest led by factory workers who had recently lost their jobs. The military quickly lost control of the situation, and the Czar was forced to abdicate.

When the Czar was dethroned, Vladimir Lenin returned to Russia after being exiled for anti-Czar plots.

Other revolutionaries including Leon Trotsky also returned to Russia to seize the opportunity. The two established the Bolshevik party, a communist party that was staunchly opposed to the War, which continued to wreak havoc on the unstable nation. However, when the Bolsheviks gained only 25 percent of votes in the elections, Lenin overturned the results and used military force to prevent democratic assembly.