Where is cephalic region

Head In our body, the Head , supported by the neck, is the upper portion of the body, supporting the facial region and the cranial region cranium which encloses the brain and jaw. Occiput In and on our body's head, the Occiput Region Occiput Cranii is the anatomical term for the posterior portion back of the head including the occipital bone.

Head Region Cephalic Region. Occiput Region Occiput Cranii. Cranial Region Cranium Region. Facial Region Face. Skull Base Base of Skull. Cranium In our body's head , the Cranium encases the brain, and consists of two regions; the viscerocranium region and neurocranium region. Face On our body's anterior portion head , the Facial Region Face is a central sense organ complex, encompasses the lower half on the anterior surface of the head, including: eyebrows , eyelashes , eyes , nose , ears , cheeks bucca , mouth oral cavity , lips labia oris , philtrum, teeth, skin, chin, and may also include the forehead and hair.

The abdomen starts along the base of the chest and extends to the hips. Words like up or down and behind or front are okay for some things, but for clinical anatomy you use words that are more specific to avoid confusion:. Using this normal position reduces confusion. No matter how the body described is oriented, the terms are used as if they were in an anatomical position. The supine body is described as prone or supine.

Prone describes face-down orientation and landscape down orientation. These special terms are sometimes used to describe the position of the body. The axial region includes the main axis of the human body and it includes the head, neck, chest, and legs.

The appendix region forms the parts of the human body that are associated with the axial region. This includes limbs and appendages. The head is located on top of the body and is visible from the front and back.

The neck begins below the head, ends at the chest, and is visible from the front and back of the head to the shoulder.

Cephalic Region Articles. What Is Cephalic Region? The following terms describe the position of the body: Reclining means that a person is lying on their back. Tendency means that a person is lying face down. The head is at the top of the body and visible from the front and back. The upper region consists of shoulders, arms, elbows, wrists and hands Lower region consists of buttocks, thighs, knees, legs, ankles and feet. Words like up or down and behind or front are okay for some things, but for clinical anatomy you use words that are more specific to avoid confusion: Superior: Closer to the top of the head.

For example, the nose is better than the chin. Cephalic is similar, also means towards the head. Subordinate: Closer to the feet. The chin is inferior to the nose. Front: Closer to the body. For example, the abdominal muscles are anterior to the spine. Ventral corresponds to the anterior one; it means towards the stomach. Posterior: Closer to the back.

These cavities contain and protect delicate internal organs, and the ventral cavity allows for significant changes in the size and shape of the organs as they perform their functions.

The lungs, heart, stomach, and intestines, for example, can expand and contract without distorting other tissues or disrupting the activity of nearby organs. The posterior dorsal and anterior ventral cavities are each subdivided into smaller cavities.

In the posterior dorsal cavity, the cranial cavity houses the brain, and the spinal cavity or vertebral cavity encloses the spinal cord. Just as the brain and spinal cord make up a continuous, uninterrupted structure, the cranial and spinal cavities that house them are also continuous.

The brain and spinal cord are protected by the bones of the skull and vertebral column and by cerebrospinal fluid, a colorless fluid produced by the brain, which cushions the brain and spinal cord within the posterior dorsal cavity. The anterior ventral cavity has two main subdivisions: the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity see Figure 1.

The thoracic cavity is the more superior subdivision of the anterior cavity, and it is enclosed by the rib cage. The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and the heart, which is located in the mediastinum. The diaphragm forms the floor of the thoracic cavity and separates it from the more inferior abdominopelvic cavity. The abdominopelvic cavity is the largest cavity in the body.

Although no membrane physically divides the abdominopelvic cavity, it can be useful to distinguish between the abdominal cavity, the division that houses the digestive organs, and the pelvic cavity, the division that houses the organs of reproduction.

The more detailed regional approach subdivides the cavity with one horizontal line immediately inferior to the ribs and one immediately superior to the pelvis, and two vertical lines drawn as if dropped from the midpoint of each clavicle collarbone.

There are nine resulting regions. Skip to main content. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Human Body. Search for:. Language of Anatomy Anatomical Terminology. Anterior or ventral Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot.

Posterior or dorsal Describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. The popliteus is posterior to the patella. Superior or cranial describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. The orbits are superior to the oris.